Social assistance
Deemed income
Income a program treats you as having even if you did not receive it, for example, room and board from family or deemed returns on assets.
Deemed income can reduce assistance even when your actual cash income is low.
Benefits glossary
Canadian benefits glossary
Government benefits, tax, disability and drug-coverage terms explained in plain language.
Definitions are educational. Official program rules still apply.
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Sources and methodology
Definitions explain common government and program language in plain words. They are starting points for understanding, not legal advice or official eligibility decisions. Confirm important details with the official program, CRA, Service Canada, or a qualified professional.
Glossary reviewed September 13, 2026