Appeals & applications
Social Security Tribunal
An independent body that hears appeals on CPP and OAS decisions after reconsideration. For EI, its Appeal Division hears second-level appeals after the Employment Insurance Board of Appeal.
Where you may see this
Appeal rights on Service Canada decision letters.
The exact definition and rules can differ by program. Check the official rules for the benefit you are applying for.
Related terms
Appeals & applications
Appeal
A formal request to have a benefit decision reviewed by a higher level or independent body after an initial denial or reduction.
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Employment Insurance Board of Appeal
The body that hears first-level appeals of EI reconsideration decisions. Since April 1, 2026 it replaces the Social Security Tribunal General Division for EI appeals; you generally have 30 days from receiving the reconsideration decision to appeal.
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Reconsideration
A first-level review asking the same agency to look again at your case, often required before a formal appeal.
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