Appeals & applications
Reconsideration
A first-level review asking the same agency to look again at your case, often required before a formal appeal.
Submit new evidence during reconsideration, decisions may change without a hearing.
Benefits glossary
Canadian benefits glossary
Government benefits, tax, disability and drug-coverage terms explained in plain language.
Definitions are educational. Official program rules still apply.
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Retroactive payment
Benefit money paid for past months after a late approval or reassessment, sometimes limited by program rules.
Not all programs pay full retroactivity, ask about limits when you apply late.
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Sources and methodology
Definitions explain common government and program language in plain words. They are starting points for understanding, not legal advice or official eligibility decisions. Confirm important details with the official program, CRA, Service Canada, or a qualified professional.
Glossary reviewed September 13, 2026